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Russian Army

  • 1 Red Army

    الجَيْش الأَحْمَر \ Red Army: (with the) Russian army.

    Arabic-English glossary > Red Army

  • 2 armiya

    (Russian) army

    Uzbek-English dictionary > armiya

  • 3 generalitet

    (Russian) (army) high command

    Uzbek-English dictionary > generalitet

  • 4 армия арми·я

    1) (вооружённые силы) army, armed forces

    вступить / пойти в армию — to go into / to join the army

    оснащать армию — to equip an army (with technical equipment)

    действующая армия — army in the field, combat army; field forces амер.

    кадровая / регулярная армия — regular army

    наёмная армия — army of mercenaries, mercenary army

    национально-освободительная армия, — HOA national-liberation army

    оккупационная армия — occupation army, army of occupation

    регулярная армия — regular / standing army

    2) (общество, организация) army

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > армия арми·я

  • 5 армия

    ж.
    1) ( вооружённые силы) army; (military) forces pl

    Росси́йская а́рмия — the Russian Army

    Сове́тская А́рмия ист. — the Soviet Army

    Кра́сная А́рмия ист. — the Red Army

    де́йствующая а́рмия — Army in the Field; Field Forces pl амер.

    регуля́рная а́рмия — regular / standing army

    2) ( множество) army, host

    це́лая а́рмия помо́щников — whole army of helpers

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > армия

  • 6 جيش

    جَيْش \ army: the soldiers of a country. \ الجَيْش الأَحْمَر \ Red Army: (with the) Russian army. \ جَيْش نِظاميّ \ regular army: an army that is always kept ready for war.

    Arabic-English dictionary > جيش

  • 7 Ilyushin, Sergei Vladimirovich

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 30 March 1894 Dilyalevo, Vologda, Russia
    d. 9 February 1977 Moscow, Russia
    [br]
    Russian aircraft designer.
    [br]
    In 1914 he joined the Russian army, later transferring to the air service and gaining his pilot's licence in 1917. After fighting in the Red Army during the Civil War, he entered the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy in Moscow in 1922, graduating four years later. He joined the Engineering Technical Corps of the Red Air Force as a designer and eventually rose to the rank of Lieutenant-General. His first design success was the 1936 DB-3 two-engined bomber, which broke several world air records. In April 1938 he was injured in a forced landing that resulted in a permanently scarred forehead. His most significant design contribution during 1939ö45 was undoubtedly the Il-2 Stormovik ground-attack aircraft. This entered service in 1941 and was distinguished by the high degree of armoured protection afforded to the crew, enabling them to operate at very low levels above ground. It was also increasingly well armed and was known by the Germans as der schwarze Tod (Black Death). After the war Ilyushin concentrated primarily on four-engined airliners, producing the Il-12 (1946), Il-14 (1954) and Il-18 (1957), but also designed the Soviet Union's first jet bomber, the Il-28. In 1948 he became Professor at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Deputy to the Supreme Soviet 1937. Hero of Socialist Labour 1941, and two further awards of this. Order of Lenin. Winner of seven Stalin Prizes.
    CM

    Biographical history of technology > Ilyushin, Sergei Vladimirovich

  • 8 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma

    [br]
    b. 30 July 1889 Mourum (near Moscow), Russia
    d. 29 July 1982 New York City, New York, USA
    [br]
    Russian (naturalized American 1924) television pioneer who invented the iconoscope and kinescope television camera and display tubes.
    [br]
    Zworykin studied engineering at the Institute of Technology in St Petersburg under Boris Rosing, assisting the latter with his early experiments with television. After graduating in 1912, he spent a time doing X-ray research at the Collège de France in Paris before returning to join the Russian Marconi Company, initially in St Petersburg and then in Moscow. On the outbreak of war in 1917, he joined the Russian Army Signal Corps, but when the war ended in the chaos of the Revolution he set off on his travels, ending up in the USA, where he joined the Westinghouse Corporation. There, in 1923, he filed the first of many patents for a complete system of electronic television, including one for an all-electronic scanning pick-up tube that he called the iconoscope. In 1924 he became a US citizen and invented the kinescope, a hard-vacuum cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display of television pictures, and the following year he patented a camera tube with a mosaic of photoelectric elements and gave a demonstration of still-picture TV. In 1926 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Pittsburgh and in 1928 he was granted a patent for a colour TV system.
    In 1929 he embarked on a tour of Europe to study TV developments; on his return he joined the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as Director of the Electronics Research Group, first at Camden and then Princeton, New Jersey. Securing a budget to develop an improved CRT picture tube, he soon produced a kinescope with a hard vacuum, an indirectly heated cathode, a signal-modulation grid and electrostatic focusing. In 1933 an improved iconoscope camera tube was produced, and under his direction RCA went on to produce other improved types of camera tube, including the image iconoscope, the orthicon and image orthicon and the vidicon. The secondary-emission effect used in many of these tubes was also used in a scintillation radiation counter. In 1941 he was responsible for the development of the first industrial electron microscope, but for most of the Second World War he directed work concerned with radar, aircraft fire-control and TV-guided missiles.
    After the war he worked for a time on high-speed memories and medical electronics, becoming Vice-President and Technical Consultant in 1947. He "retired" from RCA and was made an honorary vice-president in 1954, but he retained an office and continued to work there almost up until his death; he also served as Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1954 until 1962.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Zworykin received some twenty-seven awards and honours for his contributions to television engineering and medical electronics, including the Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1965; US Medal of Science 1966; and the US National Hall of Fame 1977.
    Bibliography
    29 December 1923, US patent no. 2,141, 059 (the original iconoscope patent; finally granted in December 1938!).
    13 July 1925, US patent no. 1,691, 324 (colour television system).
    1930, with D.E.Wilson, Photocells and Their Applications, New York: Wiley. 1934, "The iconoscope. A modern version of the electric eye". Proceedings of the
    Institute of Radio Engineers 22:16.
    1946, Electron Optics and the Electron Microscope.
    1940, with G.A.Morton, Television; revised 1954.
    Further Reading
    J.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma

  • 9 Б-75

    ПОКОРНО (ПОКОРНЕЙШЕ) БЛАГОДАРЮ VP 1st pers only indep. sent)
    1. obs ( fixed WO
    used when addressing s.o. with a humble, polite expression of gratitude: I humbly thank you
    thank you kindly (I am) much obliged.
    (Аркадина (подаёт повару рубль):) Вот вам рубль на троих. (Повар:) Покорнейше благодарим, барыня (Чехов 6). (A. (gives the Cook a ruble):) Here's a ruble for the three of you. (Cook:) Thank you kindly, madam (6b).
    (Ихарев:) Пара целковиков! (Суёт ему в руку.) (Алексей (кланяясь):) Покорнейше благодарю (Гоголь 2). (I.:) Here's a couple of rubles for you! (Thrusts them into his hand.) (A. (bowing):) Much obliged, Your Honor (2a).
    2. coll, iron (in contemp. usage, WO is usu. благодарю покорно) used to express disagreement with sth., rejection of sth., or a negative reaction to some statement: (all said with ironic intonation) much obliged, Fm sure
    thanks a lot! thank you very much! I can't thank you enough (in limited contexts) no, thank you! thanks, but no thanks!
    (Работник:) Пожалуйте, Михаил Львович, за вами приехали. (Астров:) Откуда? (Работник:) С фабрики. (Астров (с досадой):) Покорно благодарю (Чехов 3). (Labourer:) Will you come please, Dr. Astrov? You're wanted. (A.:) Who by? (L.:) The factory. (A. (irritated):) Much obliged, I'm sure (3c).
    «Отчего вы не служите в армии?» - «После Аустерлица! - мрачно сказал князь Андрей. — Нет, покорно благодарю, я дал себе слово, что служить в действующей русской армии я не буду» (Толстой 5). "Why aren't you serving in the army?" "After Austerlitz!" said Prince Andrew gloomily. "No, thank you very much! I have promised myself not to serve again in the active Russian army" (5b).
    Вы видели, что в эти полгода делалось со мной! Чего же вам хочется: полного торжества? Чтоб я зачах или рехнулся? Покорно благодарю!» (Гончаров 1). "You have seen what has happened to me in the last six months. What do you want: a complete triumph? Do you want me to waste away-go out of my mind? No, thank you!" (1b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-75

  • 10 С-310

    ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ СЕБЕ СЛОВО VP subj: human to decide firmly (to do sth.): X дал себе слово = X promised himself X made a promise to himself X vowed (swore) to himself X made himself a vow (a promise) X vowed (to do sth.).
    Направляясь в мурьёвскую глушь, я, помнится, ещё в Москве давал себе слово держать себя солидно (Булгаков 6). Back in Moscow, when I found out that I was to go to remote Muryovo, I had promised myself that I would behave in a dignified manner (6a).
    С тех пор как его любимая лошадь Кукла, во время войны мобилизованная для доставки боеприпасов на перевал, вдруг сама вернулась домой, до смерти замученная, со стёртой спиной, а главное, он был в этом абсолютно уверен, со сломленным духом, с навсегда испорченными скаковыми качествами, он дал себе слово никогда не заводить лошадей (Искандер 5). Ever since his beloved horse Dolly had been mobilized during the war to deliver military supplies to the pass, and had suddenly come home by herself, deathly tired, with her back raw, and, most importantly-he was absolutely sure of this-with her spirit broken, her racing qualities forever ruined, he had made himself a vow never to raise horses (5a).
    Отчего вы не служите в армии?» -«После Аустерлица! - мрачно сказал князь Андрей. - Нет, покорно благодарю, я дал себе слово, что служить в действующей русской армии я не буду» (Толстой 5). "Why aren't you serving in the army?" "After Austerlitz!" said Prince Andrei somberly. "No, thank you
    I vowed never again to go on active service in the Russian army" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-310

  • 11 Т-170

    НИ ТОТ НИ ДРУГОЙ NP subj or obj fixed WO
    not one and not the other (of the two named people, things, phenomena etc): neither
    neither NP neither of them (of the two) neither one neither one nor the other neither NP nor NP
    . «Водку купить или коньяку?» - «Ни того ни другого» (Семёнов 1). "Shall we get vodka or brandy?" "Neither" (1a).
    Под Бородиным происходит столкновение. Ни то ни другое войско не распадаются, но русское войско непосредственно после столкновения отступает так же необходимо, как необходимо откатывается шар, столкнувшись с другим, с большею стремительностью несущимся на него шаром... (Толстой 6). At Borodino the clash occurs. Neither army is destroyed, but immediately after the conflict the Russian army retreats as inevitably as a ball recoils after striking another flying toward it with greater impetus... (6a).
    Нет, не высказал Чуйков перед командующим фронтом (Ерёменко) всех своих опасений... Но ни тот ни другой не знали, в чём была причина их неудовлетворённости этой встречей (Гроссман 2). No, he (Chuykov) certainly had not expressed all his fears to Yeremenko....But neither of the two men quite understood why their meeting had been so unsatisfactory... (2a).
    И ведь полиция не сама со мной расправлялась, она предпочла делать это руками профессоров и писателей. Однако ни те ни другие доказательств не потребовали и не получили - они поверили на слово полицейским следователям (Эткинд 1). Indeed the police did not deal with me themselves, they preferred to act through the professors and writers. Neither the professors nor the writers, however, either demanded or obtained any proof—they simply took the word of the police investigators (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-170

  • 12 покорнейше благодарю

    • ПОКОРНО < ПОКОРНЕЙШЕ> БЛАГОДАРЯ)
    [VP; 1st pers only; indep. sent]
    =====
    1. obs [fixed WO]
    ⇒ used when addressing s.o. with a humble, polite expression of gratitude:
    - (I am) much obliged.
         ♦ [Аркадина (подаёт повару рубль):] Вот вам рубль на троих. [Повар:] Покорнейше благодарим, барыня (Чехов 6). [A. (gives the Cook a ruble):] Here's a ruble for the three of you. [Cook:] Thank you kindly, madam (6b).
         ♦ [Ихарев:] Пара целковиков! (Суёт ему в руку.) [Алексей (кланяясь):] Покорнейше благодарю (Гоголь 2). [I.:] Here's a couple of rubles for you! (Thrusts them into his hand.) [A. (bowing):] Much obliged, Your Honor (2a).
    2. coll, iron [in contemp. usage, WO is usu. благодарю покорно]
    ⇒ used to express disagreement with sth., rejection of sth., or a negative reaction to some statement:
    - [all said with ironic intonation] much obliged. Pm sure;
    - thanks a lot!;
    - thank you very much!;
    - [in limited contexts] no, thank you!;
    - thanks, but no thanks!
         ♦ [Работник:] Пожалуйте, Михаил Львович, за вами приехали. [Астров:] Откуда? [Работник:] С фабрики. [Астров (с досадой):] Покорно благодарю( Чехов 3). [Labourer:] Will you come please, Dr. Astrov? You're wanted. [A.:] Who by? [L.:] The factory. [A. (irritated):] Much obliged, I'm sure (3c)
         ♦ "Отчего вы не служите в армии?" - "После Аустерлица! - мрачно сказал князь Андрей. - Нет, покорно благодарю, я дал себе слово, что служить в действующей русской армии я не буду" (Толстой 5). "Why aren't you serving in the army?" "After Austerlitz!" said Prince Andrew gloomily. "No, thank you very much! I have promised myself not to serve again in the active Russian army" (5b).
         ♦ "Вы видели, что в эти полгода делалось со мной! Чего же вам хочется: полного торжества? Чтоб я зачах или рехнулся? Покорно благодарю!" (Гончаров 1). "You have seen what has happened to me in the last six months. What do you want: a complete triumph? Do you want me to waste away-go out of my mind? No, thank you!" (1b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > покорнейше благодарю

  • 13 покорно благодарю

    • ПОКОРНО < ПОКОРНЕЙШЕ> БЛАГОДАРЯ)
    [VP; 1st pers only; indep. sent]
    =====
    1. obs [fixed WO]
    ⇒ used when addressing s.o. with a humble, polite expression of gratitude:
    - (I am) much obliged.
         ♦ [Аркадина (подаёт повару рубль):] Вот вам рубль на троих. [Повар:] Покорнейше благодарим, барыня (Чехов 6). [A. (gives the Cook a ruble):] Here's a ruble for the three of you. [Cook:] Thank you kindly, madam (6b).
         ♦ [Ихарев:] Пара целковиков! (Суёт ему в руку.) [Алексей (кланяясь):] Покорнейше благодарю( Гоголь 2). [I.:] Here's a couple of rubles for you! (Thrusts them into his hand.) [A. (bowing):] Much obliged, Your Honor (2a).
    2. coll, iron [in contemp. usage, WO is usu. благодарю покорно]
    ⇒ used to express disagreement with sth., rejection of sth., or a negative reaction to some statement:
    - [all said with ironic intonation] much obliged. Pm sure;
    - thanks a lot!;
    - thank you very much!;
    - [in limited contexts] no, thank you!;
    - thanks, but no thanks!
         ♦ [Работник:] Пожалуйте, Михаил Львович, за вами приехали. [Астров:] Откуда? [Работник:] С фабрики. [Астров (с досадой):] Покорно благодарю (Чехов 3). [Labourer:] Will you come please, Dr. Astrov? You're wanted. [A.:] Who by? [L.:] The factory. [A. (irritated):] Much obliged, I'm sure (3c)
         ♦ "Отчего вы не служите в армии?" - "После Аустерлица! - мрачно сказал князь Андрей. - Нет, покорно благодарю, я дал себе слово, что служить в действующей русской армии я не буду" (Толстой 5). "Why aren't you serving in the army?" "After Austerlitz!" said Prince Andrew gloomily. "No, thank you very much! I have promised myself not to serve again in the active Russian army" (5b).
         ♦ "Вы видели, что в эти полгода делалось со мной! Чего же вам хочется: полного торжества? Чтоб я зачах или рехнулся? Покорно благодарю!" (Гончаров 1). "You have seen what has happened to me in the last six months. What do you want: a complete triumph? Do you want me to waste away-go out of my mind? No, thank you!" (1b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > покорно благодарю

  • 14 давать себе слово

    • ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ СЕБЕ СЛОВО
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to decide firmly (to do sth.):
    - X дал себе слово≈ X promised himself;
    - X vowed (to do sth.).
         ♦ Направляясь в мурьёвскую глушь, я, помнится, ещё в Москве давал себе слово держать себя солидно (Булгаков 6). Back in Moscow, when I found out that I was to go to remote Muryovo, I had promised myself that I would behave in a dignified manner (6a).
         ♦ С тех пор как его любимая лошадь Кукла, во время войны мобилизованная для доставки боеприпасов на перевал, вдруг сама вернулась домой, до смерти замученная, со стёртой спиной, а главное, он был в этом абсолютно уверен, со сломленным духом, с навсегда испорченными скаковыми качествами, он дал себе слово никогда не заводить лошадей (Искандер 5). Ever since his beloved horse Dolly had been mobilized during the war to deliver military supplies to the pass, and had suddenly come home by herself, deathly tired, with her back raw, and, most importantly-he was absolutely sure of this-with her spirit broken, her racing qualities forever ruined, he had made himself a vow never to raise horses (5a).
         ♦ "Отчего вы не служите в армии?" - "После Аустерлица! - мрачно сказал князь Андрей. - Нет, покорно благодарю, я дал себе слово, что служить в действующей русской армии я не буду" (Толстой 5). "Why aren't you serving in the army?" "After Austerlitz!" said Prince Andrei somberly. "No, thank you; I vowed never again to go on active service in the Russian army" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать себе слово

  • 15 дать себе слово

    • ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ СЕБЕ СЛОВО
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to decide firmly (to do sth.):
    - X дал себе слово≈ X promised himself;
    - X vowed (to do sth.).
         ♦ Направляясь в мурьёвскую глушь, я, помнится, ещё в Москве давал себе слово держать себя солидно (Булгаков 6). Back in Moscow, when I found out that I was to go to remote Muryovo, I had promised myself that I would behave in a dignified manner (6a).
         ♦ С тех пор как его любимая лошадь Кукла, во время войны мобилизованная для доставки боеприпасов на перевал, вдруг сама вернулась домой, до смерти замученная, со стёртой спиной, а главное, он был в этом абсолютно уверен, со сломленным духом, с навсегда испорченными скаковыми качествами, он дал себе слово никогда не заводить лошадей (Искандер 5). Ever since his beloved horse Dolly had been mobilized during the war to deliver military supplies to the pass, and had suddenly come home by herself, deathly tired, with her back raw, and, most importantly-he was absolutely sure of this-with her spirit broken, her racing qualities forever ruined, he had made himself a vow never to raise horses (5a).
         ♦ "Отчего вы не служите в армии?" - "После Аустерлица! - мрачно сказал князь Андрей. - Нет, покорно благодарю, я дал себе слово, что служить в действующей русской армии я не буду" (Толстой 5). "Why aren't you serving in the army?" "After Austerlitz!" said Prince Andrei somberly. "No, thank you; I vowed never again to go on active service in the Russian army" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать себе слово

  • 16 ни тот ни другой

    [NP; subj or obj; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ not one and not the other (of the two named people, things, phenomena etc):
    - neither [NP];
    - neither of them < of the two>;
    - neither [NP] nor [NP].
         ♦ "Водку купить или коньяку?" - "Ни того ни другого" (Семёнов 1). "Shall we get vodka or brandy?" "Neither" (1a).
         ♦ Под Бородиным происходит столкновение. Ни то ни другое войско не распадаются, но русское войско непосредственно после столкновения отступает так же необходимо, как необходимо откатывается шар, столкнувшись с другим, с большею стремительностью несущимся на него шаром... (Толстой 6). At Borodino the clash occurs. Neither army is destroyed, but immediately after the conflict the Russian army retreats as inevitably as a ball recoils after striking another flying toward it with greater impetus... (6a).
         ♦ Нет, не высказал Чуйков перед командующим фронтом [Ерёменко] всех своих опасений... Но ни тот ни другой не знали, в чём была причина их неудовлетворённости этой встречей (Гроссман 2). No, he [Chuykov] certainly had not expressed all his fears to Yeremenko.... But neither of the two men quite understood why their meeting had been so unsatisfactory... (2a).
         ♦ И ведь полиция не сама со мной расправлялась, она предпочла делать это руками профессоров и писателей. Однако ни те ни другие доказательств не потребовали и не получили - они поверили на слово полицейским следователям (Эткинд 1). Indeed the police did not deal with me themselves, they preferred to act through the professors and writers. Neither the professors nor the writers, however, either demanded or obtained any proof - they simply took the word of the police investigators (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни тот ни другой

  • 17 ЦАТРА

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ЦАТРА

  • 18 М-76

    ПО МЕРЕ чего PrepP Invar Prep the resulting PrepP is adv
    1. (used to denote the gradual progression of an action expressed predominantly by a deverbal noun) in conjunction or proportion with (the action denoted by the deverbal noun)
    as
    as sth. progresses (the...,) the... in measure with whenever.
    По мере уменьшения запаса угля мы стали топить всё реже и реже. As our stores of coal diminished, we turned on the heat less and less often.
    Рифмы по мере моей охоты за ними сложились у меня в практическую систему несколько карточного порядка (Набоков 1). As my hunt for them progressed, rhymes settled down into a practical system somewhat on the order of a card index (1a).
    В русском войске по мере отступления всё более и более разгорается дух озлобления против врага... (Толстой 6). The farther the Russian army retreats, the more intensely burns its animosity against the enemy... (6a).
    ...По мере приближения к Москве (Ростов) приходил всё более и более в нетерпение (Толстой 5)....(Rostov) grew more and more impatient the nearer they got to Moscow (5a).
    Мать продолжала трепетать и мучиться, а Дарданелов по мере тревог её всё более и более воспринимал надежду (Достоевский 1). His mother went on trembling and suffering, and Dardanelov's hopes increased more and more in measure with her anxiety (1a).
    Она (жена Хабуга) тоже сидела сейчас на кухне и лущила в подол кукурузу, откуда по мере наполнения ссыпала её в таз (Искандер 3). She (Khabug's wife), too, sat in the kitchen now. She was shelling corn into her lap, whenever her skirt filled up she poured the corn into a pan (3a).
    2. \М-76- сил, надобности и т. п. to the degree that (one's ability, strength etc allows, the situation demands etc): по мере сил = as much as one can
    to the extent of one's abilities to the best of one's ability
    по мере надобности - as need dictates
    if (as) need be.
    «Раз тюремщики вершат правое дело - твоя обязанность помогать им по мере сил» (Солженицын 3). "Since our jailers are in the right, it's your duty to help them as much as you can" (3a).
    ...Он (нарядчик) не заносчив и всегда рад по мере сил помочь политическим (Гинзбург 2)....He (the work assigner) was not arrogant, and he was always glad to help politicals to the extent of his powers (2a).
    Работал инструментальщик без нормы, по мере надобности, а в основном по своему усмотрению (Гинзбург 2). The toolsetter worked without any fixed norm. He worked as need dictated, or rather, on the whole, as he thought fit (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > М-76

  • 19 О-104

    СКЛАДЫВАТЬ/СЛОЖИТЬ ОРУЖИЕ JVP subj: human or collect)
    1. Also: КЛАСТЬ/ПОЛОЖИТЬ (БРОСАТЬ/БРОСИТЬ) ОРУЖИЕ to cease armed resis- tance, surrender: Х-ы сложили оружие = Xs laid down (their) arms.
    «Русская армия под угрозой окружения с фланга и тыла сложила оружие» (Солженицын 1). The Russian army laid down its arms under threat of encirclement from the flank and the rear" (1a).
    2. to stop fighting for sth., abandon some course of action, admit defeat
    X сложил оружие = X gave up (the fight (the struggle etc)).
    Письмо с отказом, полученное Хлебцевичем на этот раз, было уже чрезвычайно резким и даже несколько угрожающим... Невероятно, но факт: Хлебцевич не сложил оружия и после этого (Владимиров 1). The letter rejecting his proposal which Khlebtsevich received this time was extremely abrupt and even threatening in character....However unlikely it may seem in Soviet conditions, Khlebstevich still did not give up even after this refusal (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > О-104

  • 20 по мере

    [PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]
    =====
    1. (used to denote the gradual progression of an action expressed predominantly by a deverbal noun) in conjunction or proportion with (the action denoted by the deverbal noun):
    - as;
    - as (sth.) progresses;
    - (the...,) the...;
    - whenever.
         ♦ По мере уменьшения запаса угля мы стали топить всё реже и реже. As our stores of coal diminished, we turned on the heat less and less often.
         ♦ Рифмы по мере моей охоты за ними сложились у меня в практическую систему несколько карточного порядка (Набоков 1). As my hunt for them progressed, rhymes settled down into a practical system somewhat on the order of a card index (1a).
         ♦ В русском войске по мере отступления всё более и более разгорается дух озлобления против врага... (Толстой 6). The farther the Russian army retreats, the more intensely burns its animosity against the enemy... (6a).
         ♦...По мере приближения к Москве [Ростов] приходил всё более и более в нетерпение (Толстой 5)....[Rostov] grew more and more impatient the nearer they got to Moscow (5a).
         ♦ Мать продолжала трепетать и мучиться, а Дарданелов по мере тревог её всё более и более воспринимал надежду (Достоевский 1). His mother went on trembling and suffering, and Dardanelov's hopes increased more and more in measure with her anxiety (1a).
         ♦ Она [жена Хабу га] тоже сидела сейчас на кухне и лущила в подол кукурузу, откуда по мере наполнения ссыпала её в таз (Искандер 3). She [Khabug's wife], too, sat in the kitchen now. She was shelling corn into her lap; whenever her skirt filled up she poured the corn into a pan (3a).
    2. по мере сил, надобности и т.п. to the degree that (one's ability, strength etc allows, the situation demands etc): по мере сил ≈ as much as one can; to the extent of one's abilities (powers); to the best of one's ability; || по мере надобности ≈ as need dictates; if (as) need be.
         ♦ "Раз тюремщики вершат правое дело - твоя обязанность помогать им по мере сил" (Солженицын 3). "Since our jailers are in the right, it's your duty to help them as much as you can" (3a).
         ♦...Он [нарядчик] не заносчив и всегда рад по мере сил помочь политическим (Гинзбург 2).... Не [the work assigner] was not arrogant, and he was always glad to help politicals to the extent of his powers (2a).
         ♦ Работал инструментальщик без нормы, по мере надобности, а в основном по своему усмотрению (Гинзбург 2). The toolsetter worked without any fixed norm. He worked as need dictated, or rather, on the whole, as he thought fit (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по мере

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